Rangun gliedert sich in vier Bezirke und 32 Stadtteile:
Western District (Innenstadt): Ahlone Township, Bahan Township, Dagon Township, Kyauktada Township, Kyeemyintdine Township, Lanmadaw Township, Latha Township, Pabedan Township, Sanchaung Township und Seikkan Township
Eastern District: Dagon Seikkan Township, East Dagon Township, North Dagon Township, North Okkalapa Township, South Dagon Township, South Okkalapa Township, Thingangyun Township und Botahtaung Township
Northern District: Hlaing Township, Hlaingthaya Township, Insein Township, Kamayut Township, Mayangone Township, Mingaladone Township, Pazundaung Township und Shwepyitha Township
Southern District: Dala Township, Dawbon Township, Mingalataungnyunt Township, Thaketa Township, Tamwe Township, Yankin Township und Seikkyi Kanaungto Township